Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Let R be the equivalence relation on A × A defined by (a, b)R(c, d) if a + d = b + c. Find the equivalence class [(1,3)].
Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
If Z is the set of all integers and R is the relation on Z defined as R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z and a – b is divisible by 5}. Prove that R is an equivalence relation.
Show that the relation R in the Set A = {1, 2, 3, 4,5} given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is divisible by 2} is an equivalence relation. Write all the equivalence classes of R.
Show that the relation R in the set N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a² + d² = b² + c² is an equivalence relation.
Let R be the equivalence relation in the set A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides (a –b)}. Write the equivalence class [0].
Let f : X -> Y be a function. Define a relation R on X given be R = {(a, b) : f(a) = f(b)}. Show that R is an equivalence relation ?
Show that the equation of tangent to the parabola y² = 4ax at (x₁, y₁) is yy₁ = 2a(x + x₁).
Find the equation of tangent to the curve 4x² + 9y² = 36 at the point (3 cos θ, 2 sin ).