Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Let R be the equivalence relation on A × A defined by (a, b)R(c, d) if a + d = b + c. Find the equivalence class [(1,3)].
Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
Let R be the equivalence relation in the set A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides (a –b)}. Write the equivalence class [0].
Let f : X -> Y be a function. Define a relation R on X given be R = {(a, b) : f(a) = f(b)}. Show that R is an equivalence relation ?
Check whether the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined by R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0}, is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
Let f, g : R → R be two functions defined as f (x) = |x| + x and g (x) = |x| – x for all x ∈ R.Then find fog and gof.
If is the cofactor of the element of the determinant , then write the value of