The osmotic pressure of a solution is directly proportional to
(a) the molecular concentration of the solute.
(b) the absolute temperature at a given concentration.
(c) the lowering of vapour pressure.
(d) all the above.
(a) the molecular concentration of the solute.
(b) the absolute temperature at a given concentration.
(c) the lowering of vapour pressure.
(d) all the above.
(d) all the above.
The molal elevation constant depends upon
(a) nature of solute.
(b) nature of the solvent.
(c) vapour pressure of the solution.
(d) enthalpy change.
(i) Write the colligative property which is used to find the molecular mass of macromolecules.
(ii) In non-ideal solution, what type of deviation shows the formation of minimum boiling azeotropes?
The partial pressure of ethane over a saturated solution containing 6.56 × 10⁻² g of ethane is 1 bar. If the solution were to contain 5.0 × 10⁻² g of ethane, then what will be the partial pressure of the gas ?
The vapour pressure of pure liquids A and B at 400 K are 450 and 700 mm Hg respectively. Find out the composition of liquid mixture if total pressure at this temperature is 600 mm Hg.
State Raoult’s law for a solution containing nonvolatile solute. What type of deviation from Raoult’s law is shown by a solution of chloroform and acetone and why?
Which of the following aqueous solutions containing 10 g of solute in each case, has highest m.p.?
(a) NaCl solution
(b) KCl solution
(c) sugar solution
(d) glucose solution
Why a mixture of Carbon disulphide and acetone shows positive deviation from Raoult’s law? What type of azeotrope is formed by this mixture?
What would be the reactant and reagent used to obtain 2, 4-dimenthyl pentan-3-ol?
(a) Propanal and propyl magnesium bromide.
(b) 3-methylbutanal and 2-methyl magnesium iodide.
(c) 2-dimethylpropanone and methyl magnesium iodide.
(d) 2-methylpropanal and isopropyl magnesium iodide.
Which of the following Defects is also known as dislocation defect?
(A) Frenkel defect
(B) Schottky defect
(C) Non-stoichiometric defect
(D) Simple interstitial defect
The potential of a hydrogen electrode at pH = 10 is
a. 0.591 V
b. 0.00 V
c. – 0.591 V
d. -0.059 V
Which of the following compounds will be most easily attacked by an electrophile?
Which base is present in RNA but not in DNA?
(a) Uracil
(b) Cytosine
(c) Guanine
(d) Thymine
What is the coordination number in a square close packed structure in two dimensions?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 6
An alcohol X when treated with hot conc. \(H_2\)\(SO_4\) gave an alkene Y with formula \(C_4\)\(H_8\). This alkene on ozonolysis gives single product with molecular formula \(C_2\)\(H_4\)O. The alcohol is
(a) butan-1-ol.
(b) butan-2-ol.
(c) 2-methylpropan-1-ol.
(d) 2,2-dimethylbutynal-1-oI.