Which of the following aqueous solutions containing 10 g of solute in each case, has highest m.p.?
(a) NaCl solution
(b) KCl solution
(c) sugar solution
(d) glucose solution
(a) NaCl solution
(b) KCl solution
(c) sugar solution
(d) glucose solution
(c) sugar solution
Define the following terms :
(i) Mole fraction
(ii) Isotonic solutions
(iii) Van’t Hoff factor
(iv) Ideal solution
State Raoult’s law for a solution containing nonvolatile solute. What type of deviation from Raoult’s law is shown by a solution of chloroform and acetone and why?
State Raoult’s law for the solution containing volatile components. What is the similarity between Raoult’s law and Henry’s law ?
The molal elevation constant depends upon
(a) nature of solute.
(b) nature of the solvent.
(c) vapour pressure of the solution.
(d) enthalpy change.
Calculate the molality of ethanol solution in which the mole fraction of water is 0.88.
Consider the figure and mark the correct option.
(a) water will move from side (A) to side (B) if a pressure lower than osmotic pressure is applied on piston (B).
(b) water will move from side (B) to side (A) if a pressure greater than osmotic , pressure is applied on piston (B).
(c) water will move from side (B) to side (A) if a pressure equal to osmotic pressure is applied on piston (B).
(d) water will move from side (A) to side (B) if pressure equal to osmotic pressure is applied on piston (A).
What would be the reactant and reagent used to obtain 2, 4-dimenthyl pentan-3-ol?
(a) Propanal and propyl magnesium bromide.
(b) 3-methylbutanal and 2-methyl magnesium iodide.
(c) 2-dimethylpropanone and methyl magnesium iodide.
(d) 2-methylpropanal and isopropyl magnesium iodide.
Which of the following statement is false?
a) Radon is obtained from the decay of radium
b) Helium is an inert gas
c) Xenon is the most reactive among the rare gases
d) The most abundant rare gas found in the atmosphere is helium
A compound X with the molecular formula \(C_2\)\(H_8\)O can be oxidised to another compound Y whose molecular formulae is \(C_3\)\(H_6\)\(O_2\). The compound X may be
(a) \(CH_3\)\(CH_2\)\(OCH_3\).
(b) \(CH_3\)\(CH_2\)CHO.
(c) \(CH_3\)\(CH_2\)\(CH_2\)OH.
(d) \(CH_3\)\(CHOHCH_3\).
Which statement is incorrect about peptide bond?
(a) C-N bond length in proteins is longer than usual bond length of C-N bond.
(b) Spectroscopic analysis shows planar structure of -CO-NH- group
(c) C-N bond length in proteins is smaller than usual bond length of C-N bond
(d) None of the above
The magnetic moment is associated with its spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum. Spin only magnetic moment value of Cr³⁺ ion is
(a) 2.87 BM
(b) 3.87 BM
(c) 3.47 BM
(d) 3.57 BM
Which is the correct increasing order of boiling points of the following compounds?
1-Iodobutane, 1-Bromobutane, 1-Chlorobutane, Butane
(a) Butane < 1-Chlorobutane < 1-Bromobutane < 1-Iodobutane.
(b) 1-Iodobutane < 1-Bromobutane < 1-Chlorobutane < Butane.
(c) Butane < 1-Iodobutane < 1-Bromobutane < 1-Chlorobutane.
(d) Butane < 1-Chlorobutane < 1-Iodobutane < 1-Bromobutane.