A 9 V battery is connected in series with a resistor. The terminal voltage is found to be 8 V. Current through the circuit is measured as 5 A. What is the internal resistance of the battery?

A network of resistors is connected to a 16 V battery with internal resistance of 1 Ω, as shown in the following figure. Compute the equivalent resistance of the network.
A 100 V battery is connected to the electric network as shown. If the power consumed in the 2 Ω resistor is 200 W, determine the power dissipated in the 5 Ω resistor.
The plot of the variation of potential difference across a combination of three identical cells in series, versus current is shown below. What is the emf and internal resistance of each cell ?
The figure shows a plot of terminal voltage ‘V’ versus the current ‘i’ of a given cell. Calculate from the graph
(i) emf of the cell and (ii) internal resistance of the cell.
A battery of emf 10 V and internal resistance 3 ohm is connected to a resistor. If the current in the circuit is 0.5 A, find :
(i) the resistance of the resistor;
(ii) the terminal voltage of the battery.
Plot a graph showing the variation of current I versus resistance R, connected to a cell of emf E and internal resistance r.
Draw a graph showing variation of resistivity with temperature for nichrome. Which property of nichrome is used to make standard resistance coils ?
Using the concept of drift velocity of charge carriers in a conductor, deduce the relationship between current density and resistivity of the conductor.
Two charges q and –3q are placed on x-axis separated by distance d. Where a third charge 2q should be placed such that it will not experience any force ?
The figure shows two sinusoidal curves representing oscillating supply voltage and current in an ac circuit.
Distinguish between emf (E) and terminal voltage (V) of a cell having internal resistance r. Draw a plot showing the variation of terminal voltage (V) Vs. the current (I) drawn from the cell. Using this plot, how does one determine the internal resistance of the cell ?
Two electric bulbs P and Q have their resistances in the ratio of 1 : 2. They are connected in series across a battery. Find the ratio of the power dissipation in these bulbs.
Estimate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area 2.5 × 10⁻⁷ m² carrying a current of 1.8 A. Assume the density of conduction electrons to be 9 × 10²⁸ m⁻³.
A lamp is connected in series with a capacitor. Predict your observation for dc and ac connections. What happens in each if the capacitance of the capacitor is reduced ?