Study the diagram given below and answer the following questions: [Assertion-Reason Type Questions]
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement
1) Assertion (A): The diagram shows Schottky defect.
Reason (R): Schottky defect occurs in ionic solids.
2) Assertion (A): LiCl Crystal is pink.
Reason (R): Pink colour of LiCl crystal is due to excess Lithium.
3) Assertion (A): The crystal lattice density increases due to the
defect shown in the diagram.
Reason (R): Tetrahedral voids are surrounded by 4 constituent
particles.
4) Assertion (A): AgCl shows Frenkel defect while NaCl does not.
Reason (R): Frenkel defect is shown when anionic vacancies are
occupied by unpaired electrons.
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement
1) Assertion (A): The diagram shows Schottky defect.
Reason (R): Schottky defect occurs in ionic solids.
2) Assertion (A): LiCl Crystal is pink.
Reason (R): Pink colour of LiCl crystal is due to excess Lithium.
3) Assertion (A): The crystal lattice density increases due to the
defect shown in the diagram.
Reason (R): Tetrahedral voids are surrounded by 4 constituent
particles.
4) Assertion (A): AgCl shows Frenkel defect while NaCl does not.
Reason (R): Frenkel defect is shown when anionic vacancies are
occupied by unpaired electrons.
1) (B) – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
2) (A) – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
3) [D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement.
4) [B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
2) (A) – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
3) [D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement.
4) [B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Assertion: The packing efficiency is maximum for the fcc structure.
Reason: The coordination number is 12 in fcc structures.
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement
Assertion (A): Most of the solids possess high melting point.
Reason (R): They have strong intermolecular forces of attraction.
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement
Assertion (A): The packing efficiency of simple cubic lattice is 52.4%.
Reason (R): The number of atoms per unit cell is 2.
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement
Assertion: Diamond and graphite do not have the same crystal structure.
Reason: Diamond is crystalline while graphite is amorphous.
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement
Assertion (A): Schottky defect arises when a non-ionic solid is heated.
Reason (R): It happens because some of the lattice sites are vacant in the crystal.
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement
Assertion: White ZnO becomes yellow upon heating.
Reason: On heating ZnO loses oxygen and free electrons go into exited stated and upon returning imparts yellow radiation.
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement
Assertion (A): Amorphous solids possess a long range order in the arrangement of their particles.
Reason (R): The formation of amorphous solids involves very rapid cooling.
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement
Assertion: Bond angle in ethers is slightly less than the tetrahedral angle.
Reason: There is a repulsion between the two bulky (-R) groups.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
Assertion :- \(O_3\) acts as a powerful oxidising agent.
Reason :- \(O_3\) oxidises lead sulphide to lead sulphate & iodide ions to iodine
a) Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.
b) Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.
c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
Assertion: Addition reaction of water to but-1-ene in acidic medium yields butan-2-ol.
Reason: Addition of water in acidic medium proceeds through the formation of primary carbocation.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
Assertion (A): Amorphous solids possess a long range order in the arrangement of their particles.
Reason (R): The formation of amorphous solids involves very rapid cooling.
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement
Assertion (A): Schottky defect arises when a non-ionic solid is heated.
Reason (R): It happens because some of the lattice sites are vacant in the crystal.
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement
Assertion (A): Most of the solids possess high melting point.
Reason (R): They have strong intermolecular forces of attraction.
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement
Assertion (A): The packing efficiency of simple cubic lattice is 52.4%.
Reason (R): The number of atoms per unit cell is 2.
[A] – Assertion & reason both statements are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
[B] – Assertion & reason both are the correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
[C] – Assertion is correct statement and reason is incorrect statement.
[D] – Assertion is incorrect statement and reason is correct statement